Stratigraphic reservoirs with high permeability and temperature at economically accessible depths are attractive for power generation because of their large areal extent (> 100 km2) compared to the fault controlled hydrothermal reservoirs (< 10 km2) found throughout much of the western US. A preliminary screening of the geothermal power potential of sedimentary basins in the U.S. assuming present day drilling costs, a levelized cost of electricity over 30 years of $10/Wh, and realistic reservoir permeabilities, indicates that basins with heat flows of more than about 80 mW/m2, reservoir temperatures of more than 175 degrees C, and a reservoir depth of less than 4 km are required. This puts the focus for future geothermal power generation on high heat flow regions of California (e.g. the Imperial Valley and regions adjacent to The Geysers), the Rio Grande rift system of New Mexico and Colorado (especially the Denver Basin), the Great Basin of the western U.S., and high heat flow parts of Hawaii and the Alaska volcanic arc. This submission includes a Stage Gate Report on "Novel Geothermal Development of Deep Sedimentary Systems in the United States" in addition to the following resources compiled into a single PDF: Fluid-Mineral and Reactional Path Calculations (Simmons, S.F. 2012) Summary of Coupled Fluid Geochemistry with Depth Analyses in the Great Basin and Adjoining Regions (Kirby, S.M. 2012) Summary of Compiled Permeability with Depth Measurements for Basin Fill, Igneous, Carbonate, and Siliciclastic Rocks in the Great Basin and Adjoining Regions (Kirby, S.M. 2012) Review of Permeability Characteristics in Drilled, Sediment-Hosted, Geothermal Systems (Anderson, T.C. 2012) Structural Geology of the Eastern Basin and Range; Structural Cross Sections Across Western Utah and Northeastern Nevada (Schelling, D.D. 2012) Stratigraphic Reservoirs in the Great Basin-The Bridge to Development of Enhanced Geothermal Systems in the U.S. (Allis et al. 2012) Presentation: Stratigraphic Reservoirs in the Great Basin-the Bridge to Development of Enhanced Geothermal Systems in the U.S. (Allis et al. 2012) Presentation: Novel Geothermal Development of Deep Sedimentary Systems in the United States (Moore, J. and R. Allis, 2012) The Potential for Basin-Centered Geothermal Resources in the Great Basin (Allis et al. 2011) Presentation: The Potential for Basin-Centered Geothermal Resources in the Great Basin (Allis et al. 2011) Geothermal Resources in Southwestern Utah: Gravity and Magnetotelluric Investigations (Hardwick, C. 2012) Geophysical Delineation of the Crater Bench, Utah, Geothermal System (Hardwick C.L. and D.S. Chapman, 2011) Geothermal Resources in the Black Rock Desert, Utah: MT and Gravity Surveys (Hardwick, C.L and D.S. Chapman, 2012) Simulation of Heat Exchange Processes and Thermal Evolution of Deep Sedimentary Resevoirs (2012) Performance of Air-Cooled Binary Power Plants: An Analysis using Pacificorp's Blundell plant near Milford, Utah (Allis, R. and G. Larsen, 2012) Chapter 4: Reservoir Implications of CO2 in Produced Fluids and as Co-Injected Fluid (2012) Developing Geothermal Resources beneath Hot Basins (stratigraphic reservoirs) Economic Constraints - draft notes for report (Spencer, T. and R. Allis 2012) Using Hydrogeologic Data to Evaluate Geothermal Potential in the Eastern Great Basin, Western U.S. (Heilweil et al. 2012) Subsidence in Sedimentary Basins due to Groundwater Withdrawal for Geothermal Energy Development (Lowe, M. 2012) Induced Seismicity [associated with deep sedimentary basin EGS development] (McPherson, B. 2012)

DE-FC26-00BC15128

Processed SEGY files from the Perch 3D seismic area in the Michigan Basin. Data was used to make estimates of the stress field in the study area. Data was processed from Texseis, Inc.

The SEM in this Petrel project is based, in part, on an earlier model prepared at Battelle (1) that covers Michigan's Northern Pinnacle Reef trend. While the existing SEM focused on the Niagaran section, this Petrel project expands the framework to included overlying and underlying geologic zones. Where available, geomechanical logs were incorporated into the model.

This report describes research accomplishments achieved with funding provided through Department of Energy (DOE) Contract DE-FE0031686. The purpose of this DOE funding is to develop methods that can provide key information about stress fields that act on deep rocks without invading the earth to acquire that information. The research objective was to demonstrate methods that extract the azimuth directions of SHmax and SHmin stress in deep rocks from traditional seismic reflection data like the data that are used to explore for deep oil and gas reservoirs. Battelle performed two seismic investigations and achieved estimates of SHmax and SHmin azimuths in both efforts that agreed with local, non-seismic, ground-truth measurements of SHmax orientation. The first procedure utilized vertical seismic profiling (VSP) data; the second effort utilized three-dimensional (3D) seismic data.

"This document presents a summary of TASK 4 (Field Testing) of the project entitled “A Non-Invasive Approach for Elucidating the Spatial Distribution of in-situ Stress in Deep Subsurface Geologic Formations Considered for CO2 Storage (FE0031686)”. This three-year project is part of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Carbon Storage program to research and address gaps that affect the economics of commercial CCS projects. One of these key gaps is the lack of certainty in predicting the geomechanical impacts of pressure migration due to CO2 injection into a storage complex. This report documents field testing that was conducted under TASK 4 to obtain input data needed to develop the site-specific geomechanical model in TASK 5 and to verify the model results (i.e. calculated stresses) for this site. The field work entailed collecting geophysical logs and core samples and conducting geomechanical stress tests in the Core Energy LLC State Otsego Lake (SOL 8-15A) well, located in Otsego County, Michigan."

This report describes research accomplishments achieved with funding provided through Department of Energy (DOE) Contract DE-FE0031686, for the project “A Non-Invasive Approach for Elucidating the Spatial Distribution of In Situ Stress in Deep Subsurface Geologic Formations Considered for CO2 Storage.” The purpose of this DOE funding is to develop non-invasive methods to obtain important information about subsurface stresses. The overall research goal of the project was to develop and improve methods for determining the spatial distribution of stresses, including magnitude and orientation of the three principal stress components in the subsurface, based on new methods that extract stress information from seismic data combined with well measurements, extended with well tests and logs, and unified in a numerical model that permits computation of the full stress tensor throughout the domains under investigation.

This presentation gives an overview of using multiple-point statistics and training images to construct geocellular models. A model of the Inyan Kara Formation is given as an example of using a fluvial training image. Presented at the 2014 Rocky Mountain Section AAPG Annual Meeting.

Routine and geomechanical well logs for 3 wells— State Otsego Lake 8-15A, Lawnichak 9-33, Chester 8-16.